1 In every
oil tanker, a discharge manifold for connection to reception facilities
for the discharge of dirty ballast water or oil-contaminated water
shall be located on the open deck on both sides of the ship.
2 In every
oil tanker of 150 gross tonnage and above, pipelines for the discharge
to the sea of ballast water or oil contaminated water from cargo tank
areas which may be permitted under regulation
34 of this Annex shall be led to the open deck or to the ship's
side above the waterline in the deepest ballast condition. Different
piping arrangements to permit operation in the manner permitted in
subparagraphs 6.1 to 6.5 of this regulation may be accepted.
3 In oil
tankers of 150 gross tonnage and above delivered after 31 December
1979, as defined in regulation
1.28.2, means shall be provided for stopping the discharge
into the sea of ballast water or oil contaminated water from cargo
tank areas, other than those discharges below the waterline permitted
under paragraph 6 of this regulation, from a position on the upper
deck or above located so that the manifold in use referred to in paragraph
1 of this regulation and the discharge to the sea from the pipelines
referred to in paragraph 2 of this regulation may be visually observed.
Means for stopping the discharge need not be provided at the observation
position if a positive communication system such as a telephone or
radio system is provided between the observation position and the
discharge control position.
4 Every
oil tanker delivered after 1 June 1982, as defined in regulation 1.28.4, required to
be provided with segregated ballast tanks or fitted with a crude oil
washing system, shall comply with the following requirements:
-
.1 it shall be equipped with oil piping so designed
and installed that oil retention in the lines is minimized; and
-
.2 means shall be provided to drain all cargo
pumps and all oil lines at the completion of cargo discharge, where
necessary by connection to a stripping device. The line and pump draining
shall be capable of being discharged both ashore and to a cargo tank
or a slop tank. For discharge ashore a special small diameter line
shall be provided and shall be connected outboard of the ship's manifold
valves.
5 Every crude oil
tanker delivered on or before 1 June 1982, as defined in regulation 1.28.3, required to
be provided with segregated ballast tanks, or to be fitted with a
crude oil washing system, shall comply with the provisions of paragraph
4.2 of this regulation.
6 On every oil tanker
the discharge of ballast water or oil contaminated water from cargo
tank areas shall take place above the waterline, except as follows:
-
.1 Segregated ballast and clean ballast may be
discharged below the waterline:
-
.1.1 in ports or at offshore terminals, or
-
.1.2 at sea by gravity, or
-
.1.3 at sea by pumps if the ballast water exchange
is performed under the provisions of regulation
D-1.1 of the International Convention for the Control and Management
of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments,
provided that
the surface of the ballast water has been examined either visually
or by other means immediately before the discharge to ensure that
no contamination with oil has taken place.
-
.2 Oil tankers delivered on or before 31 December
1979, as defined in regulation
1.28.1, which, without modification, are not capable of discharging
segregated ballast above the waterline may discharge segregated ballast
below the waterline at sea, provided that the surface of the ballast
water has been examined immediately before the discharge to ensure
that no contamination with oil has taken place.
-
.3 Oil tankers delivered on or before 1 June 1982,
as defined in regulation 1.28.3 operating
with dedicated clean ballast tanks, which without modification are
not capable of discharging ballast water from dedicated clean ballast
tanks above the waterline, may discharge this ballast below the waterline
provided that the discharge of the ballast water is supervised in
accordance with regulation 18.8.3 of
this Annex.
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.4 On every oil tanker at sea, dirty ballast water
or oil contaminated water from tanks in the cargo area, other than
slop tanks, may be discharged by gravity below the waterline, provided
that sufficient time has elapsed in order to allow oil/water separation
to have taken place and the ballast water has been examined immediately
before the discharge with an oil/water interface detector referred
to in regulation 32 of this
Annex, in order to ensure that the height of the interface is such
that the discharge does not involve any increased risk of harm to
the marine environment.
-
.5 On oil tankers delivered on or before 31 December
1979, as defined in regulation
1.28.1, at sea dirty ballast water or oil contaminated water
from cargo tank areas may be discharged below the waterline, subsequent
to or in lieu of the discharge by the method referred to in subparagraph
6.4 of this paragraph, provided that:
-
.5.1 a part of the flow of such water is led through
permanent piping to a readily accessible location on the upper deck
or above where it may be visually observed during the discharge operation;
and
-
.5.2 such part flow arrangements comply with the
requirements established by the Administration, which shall contain
at least all the provisions of the Specifications for the Design,
Installation and Operation of a Part Flow System for Control of Overboard
Discharges adopted by the Organization. footnote
7 Every
oil tanker of 150 gross tonnage and above delivered on or after 1
January 2010, as defined in regulation
1.28.8, which has installed a sea chest that is permanently
connected to the cargo pipeline system, shall be equipped with both
a sea chest valve and an inboard isolation valve. In addition to these
valves, the sea chest shall be capable of isolation from the cargo
piping system whilst the tanker is loading, transporting, or discharging
cargo by use of a positive means that is to the satisfaction of the
Administration. Such a positive means is a facility that is installed
in the pipeline system in order to prevent, under all circumstances,
the section of pipeline between the sea chest valve and the inboard
valve being filled with cargo.