11.4.1 Alarm systems shall be provided which announce
at the craft's control position, by visual and audible means, malfunctions
or unsafe conditions. Alarms shall be maintained until they are accepted
and the visual indications of individual alarms shall remain until
the fault has been corrected, when the alarm shall automatically reset
to the normal operating condition. If an alarm has been accepted and
a second fault occurs before the first is rectified, the audible and
visual alarms shall operate again. Alarm systems shall incorporate
a test facility.
11.4.1.1 Emergency alarms giving indication of
conditions requiring immediate action shall be distinctive and in
full view of crew members in the operating compartment, and shall
be provided for the following:
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.1 activation of a fire-detection system;
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.2 total loss of normal electrical supply;
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.3 overspeed of main engines; and
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.4 thermal runaway of any permanently installed
nickel-cadmium battery.
11.4.1.2 Alarms with a visual display distinct
from that of alarms referred to in 11.4.1.1 shall indicate conditions
requiring action to prevent degradation to an unsafe condition. These
shall be provided for at least the following:
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.1 exceeding the limiting value of any craft,
machinery or system parameter other than engine overspeed;
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.2 failure of normal power supply to powered directional
or trim control devices;
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.3 operation of any automatic bilge pump;
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.4 detection of bilge water in each watertight
compartment below the design waterline;
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.5 failure of compass system;
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.6 low level of a fuel tank contents;
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.7 fuel oil tank overflow;
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.8 extinction of side, masthead or stern navigation
lights;
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.9 low level of contents of any fluid reservoir
the contents of which are essential for normal craft operation;
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.10 failure of any connected electrical power
source;
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.11 failure of any ventilation fan installed for
ventilating spaces in which inflammable vapours may accumulate; and
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.12 diesel engine fuel line failure as required
by 9.4.2.
11.4.1.3 All warnings required by 11.4.1.1 and
11.4.1.2 shall be provided at all stations at which control functions
may be exercised.
11.4.2 The alarm system shall meet appropriate
constructional and operational requirements for required alarms.footnote
11.4.3 Equipment monitoring the passenger, cargo
and machinery spaces for fire and flooding shall, so far as is practicable,
form an integrated sub-centre incorporating monitoring and activation
control for all emergency situations. This sub-centre may require
feedback instrumentation to indicate that actions initiated have been
fully implemented.