1 The number of openings in watertight subdivisions
is to be kept to a minimum compatible with the design and proper working
of the ship. Where penetrations of watertight bulkheads and internal
decks are necessary for access, piping, ventilation, electrical cables,
etc., arrangements are to be made to maintain the watertight integrity.
The Administration may permit relaxation in the watertightness of
openings above the freeboard deck, provided that it is demonstrated
that any progressive flooding can be easily controlled and that the
safety of the ship is not impaired.
2 Doors provided to ensure the watertight integrity
of internal openings which are used while at sea are to be sliding
watertight doors capable of being remotely closed from the bridge
and are also to be operable locally from each side of the bulkhead.
Indicators are to be provided at the control position showing whether
the doors are open or closed, and an audible alarm is to be provided
at the door closure. The power, control and indicators are to be operable
in the event of main power failure. Particular attention is to be
paid to minimizing the effect of control system failure. Each power-operated
sliding watertight door shall be provided with an individual hand-operated
mechanism. It shall be possible to open and close the door by hand
at the door itself from both sides.
3 Access doors and access hatch covers normally
closed at sea, intended to ensure the watertight integrity of internal
openings, shall be provided with means of indication locally and on
the bridge showing whether these doors or hatch covers are open or
closed. A notice is to be affixed to each such door or hatch cover
to the effect that it is not to be left open.
4 Watertight doors or ramps of satisfactory construction
may be fitted to internally subdivide large cargo spaces, provided
that the Administration is satisfied that such doors or ramps are
essential. These doors or ramps may be hinged, rolling or sliding
doors or ramps, but shall not be remotely controlled.footnote Should any of the doors or ramps be accessible
during the voyage, they shall be fitted with a device which prevents
unauthorized opening.
5 Other closing appliances which are kept permanently
closed at sea to ensure the watertight integrity of internal openings
shall be provided with a notice which is to be affixed to each such
closing appliance to the effect that it is to be kept closed. Manholes
fitted with closely bolted covers need not be so marked.