7.1.1 When provided, any cargo
heating or cooling systems shall be constructed, fitted and tested
to the satisfaction of the Administration. Materials used in the construction
of temperature-control systems shall be suitable for use with the
product intended to be carried.
7.1.2 Heating or cooling media
shall be of a type approved for use with the specific cargo. Consideration
shall be given to the surface temperature of heating coils or ducts
to avoid dangerous reactions from localized overheating or overcooling
of cargo. (See also 15.13.6.)
7.1.3 Heating or cooling systems
shall be provided with valves to isolate the system for each tank
and to allow manual regulation of flow.
7.1.4 In any heating or cooling
system, means shall be provided to ensure that, when in any condition
other than empty, a higher pressure can be maintained within the system
than the maximum pressure head that could be exerted by the cargo
tank contents on the system.
7.1.5 Means shall be provided
for measuring the cargo temperature.
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.1 The means for measuring the cargo temperature
shall be of restricted or closed type, respectively, when a restricted or closed
gauging device is required for individual substances, as shown in column j
in the table of chapter 17.
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.2 A restricted temperature-measuring device is
subject to the definition for a restricted gauging device in 13.1.1.2 (e.g. a portable thermometer lowered inside a
gauge tube of the restricted type).
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.3 A closed temperature-measuring device is subject
to the definition for a closed gauging device in 13.1.1.3 (e.g. a remote-reading thermometer of which the
sensor is installed in the tank).
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.4 When overheating or overcooling could result in a
dangerous condition, an alarm system which monitors the cargo temperature shall be
provided. (See also operational requirements in 16.6.)
7.1.6 When products for which 15.12,
15.12.1 or 15.12.3 are listed in column o in
the table of chapter 17 are being heated
or cooled, the heating or cooling medium shall operate in a circuit:
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.1 which is independent of other ship's services,
except for another cargo heating or cooling system, and which does not enter the
machinery space; or
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.2 which is external to the tank carrying toxic
products; or
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.3 where the medium is sampled to check for the
presence of cargo before it is recirculated to other services of the ship or into
the machinery space. The sampling equipment shall be located within the cargo area
and be capable of detecting the presence of any toxic cargo being heated or
cooled. Where this method is used, the coil return shall be tested not only at the
commencement of heating or cooling of a toxic product, but also on the first
occasion the coil is used subsequent to having carried an unheated or uncooled
toxic cargo.