1
Regulation
18.15 of Annex I of MARPOL relating to the measurement of the
2 m minimum width of wing tanks and the measurement of the minimum
vertical depth of double bottom tanks of 2 m or in respect of tanks at the ends of the ship where no identifiable
bilge area exists should be interpreted as given hereunder. No difficulty
exists in the measurement of the tanks in the parallel middle body
of the ship where the bilge area is clearly identified. The regulation
does not explain how the measurements should be taken.
2 The minimum width of wing tanks should be measured
at a height of above the base line providing a reasonable level above
which the 2 m width of collision protection should apply, under the
assumption that in all cases is above the upper turn of bilge amidships (see figure
1). The minimum height of double bottom tanks should be measured at
a vertical plane measured D/5 inboard from the intersection
of the shell with a horizontal line D/5 above the base
line (see figure 2).
3 The PA
c value for a
wing tank which does not have a minimum width of 2 m throughout its
length would be zero; no credit should be given for that part of the
tank in which the minimum width is in excess of 2 m. No credit should
be given in the assessment of PA
s to any double
bottom tank, part of which does not meet the minimum depth requirements
anywhere within its length. If, however, the projected dimensions
of the bottom of the cargo tank above the double bottom fall entirely
within the area of the double bottom tank or space which meets the
minimum height requirement and provided the side bulkheads bounding
the cargo tank above are vertical or have a slope of not more than
45° from the vertical, credit may be given to the part of the
double bottom tank defined by the projection of the cargo tank bottom.
For similar cases where the wing tanks above the double bottom are
segregated ballast tanks or void spaces, such credit may also be given.
This would not, however, preclude in the above cases credit being
given to a PA
s value in the first case and
to a PA
c value in the second case where the
respective vertical or horizontal protection complies with the minimum
distances prescribed in regulation
18.15.
4 Projected dimensions should be used as shown
in examples of figures 3 to 8. Figures 7 and 8 represent measurement
of the height for the calculation of PA
c for
double bottom tanks with sloping tank top. Figures 9 and 10 represent
the cases where credit is given in calculation of PA
s to
part or the whole of a double bottom tank.
Figure 1 Measurement of minimum width of wing ballast tank at ends of ship
w must be at least 2 m along the entire length
of the tank for the tank to be used in the calculation of PA
c
Figure 2 Measurement of minimum height of double bottom tank at ends of ship
h must be at least 2 m or , whichever is less, along the entire length of the tank
for the tank to be used in the calculation of PA
s
Figure 3 Calculation of PA
c and PA
s for double bottom tank amidships
If h
db is at least 2 m or , whichever is less, along entire tank length,
PA
c
|
= |
h
db × double bottom tank length
× 2
|
PA
s
|
= |
B × double bottom tank length
|
If h
db is less than 2 m or , whichever is less,
PA
c
|
= |
h
db × double bottom tank length
× 2
|
Figure 4 Calculation of PA
c and PA
s for double bottom tank at ends of ship
If h
db is at least 2 m or , whichever is less, along entire tank length,
PA
c
|
= |
h × double bottom tank length × 2
|
PA
s
|
= |
B × double bottom tank length
|
If h
db is less than 2 m or , whichever is less,
PA
c
|
= |
h × double bottom tank length × 2
|
Figure 5 Calculation of PA
c and PA
s for wing tank amidships
If W is 2 m or more,
If W is less than 2 m,
Figure 6 Calculation of PA
c and PA
s for wing tank at end of ship
If W is 2 m or more,
If W is less than 2 m,
Figure 7 Measurement of h for calculation of PA
c for double bottom tanks with sloping tank tops (1)
PA
c
|
= |
h × double bottom tank length × 2footnote
|
Figure 8 Measurement of h for calculation of PA
c for double bottom tanks with sloping tank tops (2)
PA
c
|
= |
h × double bottom tank length × 2footnote
|
Figure 9 Calculation of PA
s for double bottom tank without clearly defined turn of bilge area - when
wing tank is cargo tank
If h is less than 2 m or , whichever is less, anywhere along the tank length, but h
db is at least 2 m or , whichever is less, along the entire tank length within
the width of 2b, then:
PA
s
|
= |
2b × cargo tank length
|
Figure 10 Calculation of PA
s for double bottom tank without clearly defined turn of bilge area - when
wing tank is segregated ballast tank or void space
If h is less than 2 m or , whichever is less, anywhere along the tank length, but h
db is at least 2 m or , whichever is less, along the entire tank length within
the width of 2b, then:
PA
s
|
= |
B × cargo tank length
|