1 For the purpose of this Convention and unless
provided otherwise in particular provisions, the term:
-
(a)
competent authority means the
minister, government department or other authority having power to
issue and enforce regulations, orders or other instructions having
the force of law in respect of the subject matter of the provision
concerned;
-
(b)
declaration of maritime labour compliance means
the declaration referred to in Regulation 5.1.3;
-
(c)
gross tonnage means the gross
tonnage calculated in accordance with the tonnage measurement regulations
contained in Annex I to the International Convention on Tonnage Measurement
of Ships, 1969, or any successor Convention; for ships covered by
the tonnage measurement interim scheme adopted by the International
Maritime Organization, the gross tonnage is that which is included
in the REMARKS column of the International Tonnage Certificate (1969);
-
(d)
maritime labour certificate means
the certificate referred to in Regulation 5.1.3;
-
(e)
requirements of this Convention refers
to the requirements in these Articles and in the Regulations and Part
A of the Code of this Convention;
-
(f)
seafarer means any person who
is employed or engaged or works in any capacity on board a ship to
which this Convention applies;
-
(g)
seafarers’ employment agreement
includes both a contract of employment and articles of agreement;
-
(h)
seafarer recruitment and placement service means
any person, company, institution, agency or other organization, in
the public or the private sector, which is engaged in recruiting seafarers
on behalf of shipowners or placing seafarers with shipowners;
-
(i)
ship means a ship other than
one which navigates exclusively in inland waters or waters within,
or closely adjacent to, sheltered waters or areas where port regulations
apply;
-
(j)
shipowner means the owner of
the ship or another organization or person, such as the manager, agent
or bareboat charterer, who has assumed the responsibility for the
operation of the ship from the owner and who, on assuming such responsibility,
has agreed to take over the duties and responsibilities imposed on
shipowners in accordance with this Convention, regardless of whether
any other organization or persons fulfil certain of the duties or
responsibiities on behalf of the shipowner.
2 Except as expressly provided otherwise, this
Convention applies to all seafarers.
3 In the event of doubt as to whether any categories
of persons are to be regarded as seafarers for the purpose of this
Convention, the question shall be determined by the competent authority
in each Member after consultation with the shipowners’ and seafarers’
organizations concerned with this question.
4 Except as expressly provided otherwise, this
Convention applies to all ships, whether publicly or privately owned,
ordinarily engaged in commercial activities, other than ships engaged
in fishing or in similar pursuits and ships of traditional build such
as dhows and junks. This Convention does not apply to warships or
naval auxiliaries.
5 In the event of doubt as to whether this Convention
applies to a ship or particular category of ships, the question shall
be determined by the competent authority in each Member after consultation
with the shipowners’ and seafarers’ organizations concerned.
6 Where the competent authority determines that
it would not be reasonable or practicable at the present time to apply
certain details of the Code referred to in Article
VI, paragraph 1, to a ship or particular categories of ships
flying the flag of the Member, the relevant provisions of the Code
shall not apply to the extent that the subject matter is dealt with
differently by national laws or regulations or collective bargaining
agreements or other measures. Such a determination may only be made
in consultation with the shipowners’ and seafarers’ organizations
concerned and may only be made with respect to ships of less than
200 gross tonnage not engaged in international voyages.
7 Any determinations made by a Member under paragraph
3 or 5 or 6 of this Article shall be communicated to the Director-General
of the International Labour Office, who shall notify the Members of
the Organization.
8 Unless expressly provided otherwise, a reference
to this Convention constitutes at the same time a reference to the
Regulations and the Code.