1. Sufficient sanitary accommodation, including
wash basins and tub and/or shower baths, shall be provided in all
ships.
2. The following minimum number of separate water
closets shall be provided:
-
(a) in ships of under 800 tons: three;
-
(b) in ships of 800 tons or over, but under 3,000
tons: four;
-
(c) in ships of 3,000 tons or over: six;
-
(d) in ships where the radio officers or operators
are accommodated in an isolated position, sanitary facilities near
or adjacent thereto shall be provided.
3. National laws or regulations shall prescribe
the allocation of water closets to various groups, subject to the
provisions of paragraph 4 of this Article.
4. Sanitary facilities for all members of the
crew who do not occupy rooms to which private facilities are attached
shall be provided for each group of the crew on the following scale:
-
(a) one tub and/or shower bath for every eight
persons or less;
-
(b) one water closet for every eight persons or
less;
-
(c) one wash basin for every six persons or less:
Provided that when the number of persons in a group exceeds
an even multiple of the specified number by less than one-half of
the specified number this surplus may be ignored for the purpose of
this paragraph.
5. When the total number of the crew exceeds 100
and in passenger vessels normally engaged on voyages of not more than
four hours' duration, consideration may be given by the competent
authority to special arrangements or a reduction in the number of
facilities required.
6. Cold fresh water and hot fresh water or means
of heating water shall be available in all communal wash places. The
competent authority, in consultation with the organisations of shipowners
and/or the shipowners and with the recognised bona fide trade
unions of seafarers, may fix the maximum amount of fresh water which
the shipowner may be required to supply per man per day.
7. Wash basins and tub baths shall be of adequate
size and constructed of approved material with a smooth surface not
liable to crack, flake or corrode.
8. All water closets shall have ventilation to
the open air, independently of any other part of the accommodation.
9. All water closets shall be of an approved pattern
and provided with an ample flush of water, available at all times
and independently controllable.
10. Soil pipes and waste pipes shall be of adequate
dimensions and shall be so constructed as to minimise the risk of
obstruction and to facilitate cleaning.
11. Sanitary accommodation intended for the use
of more than one person shall comply with the following requirements:
-
(a) floors shall be of approved durable material,
easily cleaned and impervious to damp, and shall be properly drained;
-
(b) bulkheads shall be of steel or other approved
material and shall be watertight up to at least 9 ins. (23 cm.) above
the level of the deck;
-
(c) the accommodation shall be sufficiently lighted,
heated and ventilated;
-
(d) water closets shall be situated convenient
to, but separate from, sleeping rooms and wash rooms, without direct
access from the sleeping rooms or from a passage between sleeping
rooms and water closets to which there is no other access: Provided
that this requirement shall not apply where a water closet is located
in a compartment between two sleeping rooms having a total of not
more than four persons;
-
(e) where there is more than one water closet
in a compartment, they shall be sufficiently screened to ensure privacy.
12. In all ships facilities for washing and drying
clothes shall be provided on a scale appropriate to the size of the
crew and the normal duration of the voyage.
13. The facilities for washing clothes shall include
suitable sinks, which may be installed in wash rooms, if separate
laundry accommodation is not reasonably practicable, with an adequate
supply of cold fresh water and hot fresh water or means of heating
water.
14. The facilities for drying clothes shall be
provided in a compartment separate from sleeping rooms and mess rooms,
adequately ventilated and heated and equipped with lines or other
fittings for hanging clothes.