(1) An efficient bilge pumping plant shall be
provided which under all practical conditions shall be capable of
pumping from and draining any watertight compartment which is neither
a permanent oil tank nor a permanent water tank whether the vessel
is upright or listed. Wing suctions shall be provided if necessary
for that purpose. Arrangements shall be provided for easy flow of
water to the suction pipes. Provided the Administration is satisfied
that the safety of the vessel is not impaired the bilge pumping arrangements
may be dispensed with in particular compartments.
(2)
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(a) At least two independently driven power bilge
pumps shall be provided, one of which may be driven by the main engine.
A ballast pump or other general service pump of sufficient capacity
may be used as a power driven bilge pump.
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(b) Power bilge pumps shall be capable of giving
a speed of water of at least 2 m/s through the main bilge pipe which
shall have an internal diameter of at least:
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However, the actual internal diameter of the bilge main
may be rounded off to the nearest standard size acceptable to the
Administration.
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(c) Each of the bilge pumps provided in accordance
with this regulation shall be provided with a direct bilge suction,
one of these suctions drawing from the port side of the machinery
spaces and the other from the starboard side, except that in the case
of a vessel of less than 75 m in length only one bilge pump need be
provided with a direct bilge suction.
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(d) No bilge suction shall have an inside diameter
of less than 50 mm. The arrangement and sizing of the bilge system
shall be such that the full rated capacity of the pump specified above
can be applied to each of the watertight compartments located between
the collision and afterpeak bulkheads.
(3) A bilge ejector in combination with an independently
driven high pressure seawater pump may be installed as a substitute
for one independently driven bilge pump required by paragraph (2)(a),
provided this arrangement is to the satisfaction of the Administration.
(4) In vessels where fish handling or processing
may cause quantities of water to accumulate in enclosed spaces, adequate
drainage shall be provided.
(5) Bilge pipes shall not be led through fuel
oil, ballast or double bottom tanks, unless these pipes are of heavy
gauge steel construction.
(6) Bilge and ballast pumping systems shall be
arranged so as to prevent water passing from the sea or from water
ballast spaces into holds or into machinery spaces or from one watertight
compartment to another. The bilge connection to any pump which draws
from the sea or from water ballast spaces shall be fitted with either
a nonreturn valve or a cock which cannot be opened simultaneously
either to the bilges and to the sea or to the bilges and water ballast
spaces. Valves in bilge distribution boxes shall be of a nonreturn
type.
(7) Any bilge pipe piercing a collision bulkhead
shall be fitted with a positive means of closing at the bulkhead with
remote control from the working deck with an indicator showing the
position of the valve provided that, if the valve is fitted on the
after side of the bulkhead and is readily accessible under all service
conditions, the remote control may be dispensed with.