15.19.1 The provisions of
this section are applicable where specific reference is made in column
o in the table of chapter 17, and
are in addition to the requirements for gauging devices.
15.19.2 In the event of
a power failure on any system essential for safe loading, an alarm
shall be given to the operators concerned.
15.19.3 Loading operations
shall be terminated at once in the event of any system essential for
safe loading becoming inoperative.
15.19.4 Level alarms shall
be capable of being tested prior to loading.
15.19.5 The high-level alarm
system required under 15.19.6 shall
be independent of the overflow-control system required by 15.19.7 and shall be independent of
the equipment required by 13.1.
15.19.6 Cargo tanks shall
be fitted with a visual and audible high-level alarm which complies
with 15.19.1 to 15.19.5 and which
indicates when the liquid level in the cargo tank approaches the normal
full condition.
15.19.7 A tank overflow-control
system required by this section shall:
-
.1 come into operation
when the normal tank loading procedures fail to stop the tank liquid
level exceeding the normal full condition;
-
.2 give a visual and audible
tank-overflow alarm to the ship's operator; and
-
.3 provide an agreed signal
for sequential shutdown of onshore pumps or valves or both and of
the ship's valves. The signal, as well as the pump and valve shutdown,
may be dependent on operator's intervention. The use of shipboard
automatic closing valves shall be permitted only when specific approval
has been obtained from the Administration and the port State authority
concerned.
15.19.8 The loading rate
(LR) of the tank shall not exceed:
where
U |
= |
ullage volume
(m3) at operating signal level;
|
t |
= |
time(s) needed
from the initiating signal to fully stopping the cargo flow into the
tank, being the sum of times needed for each step in sequential operations
such as operator's responses to signals, stopping pumps and closing
valves; |
|
= |
and shall also take into account the pipeline system design
pressure. |